The markets behaved much like I expected today. Volume was light and the markets did finish down -albeit not that much on this quadrule witching day. Our unique March option position:
sell to open 1 PUT XOM 2010MAR20 65 for $1.18 USD
expired worthless. We took advantage of this market pull back turn to re-establish an XOM position using same premise as the previous trades since the March trade was history.
sell to open 1 PUT XOM 2010OCT16 65 for $3.40 USD
net premium: $328.80 USD
margin requirement: $6,171.20
strategy used: near 52-week low and strong support @ $65
probability of success: low to medium
comments: with XOM closing @ $67.04, the downside protection is 3.04%, this trade has a low to medium chance of expiring worthless, if we take a closer look at the graph there seems to be a huge support level @ $65 and further the 52-week low is sitting @ $61.86 - these two factors may play in our favor
Here's today's market recap:
U.S. Stocks Decline, Breaking Eight-Day Winning Streak for Dow
U.S. stocks declined, ending an eight-day winning streak for the Dow Jones Industrial Average, as India’s unexpected interest rate boost spurred speculation withdrawals of economic stimulus will curtail global growth.
Exxon Mobil Corp. and Dow Chemical Co. dragged energy and raw-material producers to the biggest losses in the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index as oil fell below $80 a barrel. Financial shares dropped after Goldman Sachs Group Inc. cut estimates for banks and brokerages. Palm Inc. plunged 29 percent after forecasting sales that trailed analysts’ estimates and Canaccord Financial Inc. cut its share-price estimate to zero.
The S&P 500 fell 0.5 percent to 1,159.90 at 4 p.m. in New York, trimming its third straight weekly advance to 0.9 percent and had the biggest daily decline since Feb. 23. The Dow lost 37.19 points, or 0.4 percent, to 10,741.98 after rising 2.2 percent since March 8. Almost two stocks dropped for each that rose on U.S. equity exchanges.
“Keep an eye on the punch bowl,” Larry Kantor, head of research at Barclays Plc, told Bloomberg Radio before the announcement in India. Governments that injected funds into their economies to jumpstart growth are “going to be withdrawing that stimulus,” he added. “That’s actually the big risk.”
Most stocks fell yesterday on concern the Federal Reserve will boost the discount rate, the amount charged on direct loans to banks. Economists said this may occur before the next meeting of the Federal Open Market Committee on April 28. Fed spokesman David Skidmore declined to comment.
16-Month High
India’s central bank unexpectedly raised rates for the first time since July 2008 after inflation accelerated to a 16- month high. The Reserve Bank of India increased the benchmark reverse repurchase rate to 3.5 percent from a record-low 3.25 percent and the repurchase rate to 5 percent from 4.75 percent, according to a statement in Mumbai. The surprise decision comes a month before the bank’s scheduled monetary policy meeting.
“Whenever you have any noise about central banks making that shift in policy, you’re going to get that market reaction,” said Keith Wirtz, who oversees $18 billion as chief investment officer at Fifth Third Asset Management Inc. in Cincinnati. “We’re going to start to see signals and actions from the Fed suggesting that they’re preparing for that policy shift, and the market will react. On top of that, we’ve had a huge move in the stock market. So it wouldn’t surprise me to see people protecting profits.”
$12 Trillion
The S&P 500 climbed to the highest level since September 2008 on March 17. This week’s rally brought the surge from a 12- year low last March to 72 percent after governments and central banks around the world maintained low interest rates and committed more than $12 trillion to stimulate the economy.
Stock swings have narrowed, with the 10-day average change between intraday lows and highs for the S&P 500 falling to 0.8 percent from 1.8 percent on Feb. 8.
“I don’t expect big moves,” said Peter Jankovskis, who helps manage about $1.8 billion as co-chief investment officer at Oakbrook Investments in Lisle, Illinois. “Stocks are fairly valued after the rally we’ve had from the lows. People are waiting for more signals that the economic recovery is sustainable.”
More than 10.3 billion shares changed hands on U.S. exchanges, the most since Feb. 5 and 20 percent higher than the average in 2010, as the expiration of futures and options on stocks and equity indexes spurred trading. The process known as quadruple witching occurs every three months.
‘Cautious Tone’
“The expiration is only magnifying the cautious tone,” said Michael James, a managing director at Wedbush Morgan Securities in Los Angeles. “Buyers have been more cautious with the market being up eight days in a row and heading into the weekend’s health-care vote. More people are concerned with locking in recent gains.”
The VIX, as the Chicago Board Options Exchange Volatility Index is known, rose for the first time in four days, advancing 2.1 percent to 16.97. The index, a measure of how much investors pay for insurance against declines in stocks, moves in the opposite direction of the S&P 500 about 80 percent of the time.
The energy and raw-materials industries in the S&P 500 fell more than 0.9 percent as the dollar rose, reducing the appeal of commodities as an alternative investment.
The Dollar Index, a measure of the U.S. currency’s performance against those of six major trading partners, advanced 0.6 percent. The euro fell as concern Greece will fail to secure financial assistance from the European Union reduced demand for the currency.
Exxon, Dow
Exxon dropped 0.5 percent to $67.04, while Dow Chemical retreated 3.5 percent to $28.95. Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc., the largest publicly traded copper producer, slid 2.2 percent to $78.51.
Financial shares in the S&P 500 dropped 0.7 percent after Goldman Sachs said it was cutting estimates on banks and brokers with ties to the capital markets by 15 percent following February results.
Goldman said it favored JPMorgan Chase & Co. and Bank of America Corp. versus Morgan Stanley and Citigroup Inc., and reiterated its sell recommendation on Jefferies Group Inc.
Palm slumped 29 percent to $4. Revenue in the quarter ending in May will be less than $150 million, Chief Financial Officer Doug Jeffries said yesterday on Palm’s third-quarter conference call. Analysts in a Bloomberg survey had estimated $300 million on average.
Price Estimate of $0
The company also reported its 11th straight quarterly loss. Deutsche Bank AG slashed its price estimate on the stock 38 percent to $5. Canaccord cut its estimate to zero from $4 on solvency concerns.
DirecTV fell 3.4 percent to $33.42. The largest U.S. satellite-television was cut to “hold” from “buy” at Citigroup Inc.
David Tice, chief portfolio strategist for bear markets at Federated Investors Inc., said he still expects the S&P 500 to plunge following the biggest rally since the 1930s. The measure may fall to 400, or 66 percent below yesterday’s close, he said.
“We still have vast excesses and imbalances that still need to be worked off,” Tice told Bloomberg Television. Tice’s bearishness has proved wrong over the past year. In May, he said the index would sink to 400 within six months. He repeated the forecast in November.
A gauge of health-care companies had the biggest gain in the S&P 500 among 24 industries.
Beating Estimates
Aetna Inc. rose 3.7 percent to $34.46. The third-largest U.S. health insurer said it expects first-quarter operating profit per share to exceed analysts’ estimates.
U.S. health-care stocks are poised to rally if the industry overhaul being considered by Congress becomes law because it removes uncertainty and expands coverage, BlackRock Inc.’s Bob Doll said.
The companies also are “still very cheap” relative to their earnings prospects, said Doll, vice chairman and global chief investment officer for equities at New York-based BlackRock, which oversees $3.4 trillion. Amgen Inc., UnitedHealth Group Inc. and Johnson & Johnson are “favorites” at the world’s biggest asset manager, he said in an interview yesterday in Dayton, Ohio.
The House of Representatives plans to vote on a $940 billion overhaul of the U.S. health-care system that aims to extend coverage to 32 million uninsured Americans on March 21. Health-care companies and health-maintenance organizations, known as HMOs, will benefit most because more people will be insured as the U.S. population ages, Doll said.
The S&P 500 has entered an “air pocket” of little resistance as it pushed to a 17-month high, according to analysts at Instinet, who say the benchmark could extend its rally. The area of little resistance extends to between 1,180 and 1,200, where prices may keep rising even with low volume, said Instinet’s chief market technician John Schlitz.
“Should the index eventually reach” 1,225, “we expect significant resistance to develop,” Schlitz said. The 61.8 percent Fibonacci retracement level of the bear market resides within 10 points of that level, he said.
Reading Material
101 Options Trading Secrets
Using a Put Selling Strategy
The Beauty of Selling Put Options
Put Option Selling: Ge Paid to Buy the Stocks You Want
Options Selling - 5 Simple Success Tips
Risk of 'Unlimited Losses' in Naked Option Selling is a Myth!
Here's a Different Way of Looking at Options
Using a Put Selling Strategy
The Beauty of Selling Put Options
Put Option Selling: Ge Paid to Buy the Stocks You Want
Options Selling - 5 Simple Success Tips
Risk of 'Unlimited Losses' in Naked Option Selling is a Myth!
Here's a Different Way of Looking at Options
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Final Commentary
The experiment was a great success overall. It is very obvious there is no way to beat the indices in a major bull market runup. The selling put strategy works best in a slightly bearish and neutral market. Day to day market movements are mostly dependent on daily economic news as seen throughout 2010.
Success purely depends on market timing and also on lady luck. If you started to sell puts at the market peak of August 2007, obviously you would have gotten burned badly. No technical analysis in the world would have saved your ass at that point. Cash was king in bear market of August 2007 - March 2009.
The best trading advice is being cautious at all times and carefully plan out your trades. Time and sector diversification and selling strikes that are far enough from current market levels will give you the best probability for success.
I hope you have learned a lot from this blog and hopefully you are now ready to start trading with real money. The biggest risk, is not taking risk. No risk, no glory!
Donald
Success purely depends on market timing and also on lady luck. If you started to sell puts at the market peak of August 2007, obviously you would have gotten burned badly. No technical analysis in the world would have saved your ass at that point. Cash was king in bear market of August 2007 - March 2009.
The best trading advice is being cautious at all times and carefully plan out your trades. Time and sector diversification and selling strikes that are far enough from current market levels will give you the best probability for success.
I hope you have learned a lot from this blog and hopefully you are now ready to start trading with real money. The biggest risk, is not taking risk. No risk, no glory!
Donald
Experiment Ground Rules
This is an experiment to evaluate how successful my selling cash covered put strategy over time. The target end date is January 22, 2011. Over the course of the year, market and trade recaps will be posted frequently. This paper trade is solely for educational purposes. To keep things simple, here are some ground rules before we start:
1. We start with an imaginary $100,000 USD cash portfolio as of February 15, 2010.
2. We only sell cash covered puts on large capitalization companies and ETF Indices with expirations at most one year out.
3. The minimum premium received should be at least $1.00 USD per option after commission. We strive to sell near the 52-week low level strike level most of the time if possible. Due to the major runup in the markets since March 9, 2009 lows, this will be extremely hard to find a trade with decent credit within the one year time allowance. The alternate strategy is to find stocks that bounces strongly off a certain support level or trend line and we will sell puts options near that particular strike.
4. Ideally we want all trades to expire worthless. If the option is in the money at expiration, we will take delivery of the stock. While respecting the NET $1.00 premium after commission, we will write a call option (covered call strategy) at the same strike that we sold the put at. Ideally, we want to write the front month option if possible, otherwise we will write the first available month that will give us a minimum of $1.00 premium after commission.
5. We assume there will be no assignment during the life of the trade.
6. Commission used will be $9.95 (base) + $1.25/contract and the assignment fee will be $39 (base) + 8 cents/share.
7. To keep the portfolio diversified, we will trade at most three options within the same sector, but we will trade the same underlier with different expirations.
8. Ideally trades take place on a down day or whenever a stock declined in value.
9. To initiate a position, we will use the closing bid option premium on that day.
10. Interest earned on the cash will not be calculated.
1. We start with an imaginary $100,000 USD cash portfolio as of February 15, 2010.
2. We only sell cash covered puts on large capitalization companies and ETF Indices with expirations at most one year out.
3. The minimum premium received should be at least $1.00 USD per option after commission. We strive to sell near the 52-week low level strike level most of the time if possible. Due to the major runup in the markets since March 9, 2009 lows, this will be extremely hard to find a trade with decent credit within the one year time allowance. The alternate strategy is to find stocks that bounces strongly off a certain support level or trend line and we will sell puts options near that particular strike.
4. Ideally we want all trades to expire worthless. If the option is in the money at expiration, we will take delivery of the stock. While respecting the NET $1.00 premium after commission, we will write a call option (covered call strategy) at the same strike that we sold the put at. Ideally, we want to write the front month option if possible, otherwise we will write the first available month that will give us a minimum of $1.00 premium after commission.
5. We assume there will be no assignment during the life of the trade.
6. Commission used will be $9.95 (base) + $1.25/contract and the assignment fee will be $39 (base) + 8 cents/share.
7. To keep the portfolio diversified, we will trade at most three options within the same sector, but we will trade the same underlier with different expirations.
8. Ideally trades take place on a down day or whenever a stock declined in value.
9. To initiate a position, we will use the closing bid option premium on that day.
10. Interest earned on the cash will not be calculated.
General Investing Guideline
1. You are the best person to manage your own money
2. Treat this as a hobby and have fun. If you treat investing as a chore, your success rate will be much lower on average
3. Patience (There’s no such thing as once in a lifetime investment!)
4. Do your Due Diligence
5. Keep abreast on economic news daily
6. Keep it simple – Focus on large capitalization companies that have high competitive advantage
7. Concentrate on cash flow as opposed to capital growth
8. Buy at value
9. Diversification
10. Risk Management (Risk only what you can afford. Setup stop loss limits. Once the stock hits your stop loss limit, closeout your losing position and move on to the next trade)
2. Treat this as a hobby and have fun. If you treat investing as a chore, your success rate will be much lower on average
3. Patience (There’s no such thing as once in a lifetime investment!)
4. Do your Due Diligence
5. Keep abreast on economic news daily
6. Keep it simple – Focus on large capitalization companies that have high competitive advantage
7. Concentrate on cash flow as opposed to capital growth
8. Buy at value
9. Diversification
10. Risk Management (Risk only what you can afford. Setup stop loss limits. Once the stock hits your stop loss limit, closeout your losing position and move on to the next trade)
Options Trading Guideline
1. Pick up any option book and start reading. There’s ton of information on the Internet and be sure you read difference sources. Make sure you understand the structure, the risk and the profit/loss of any option strategies
2. Always paper trade any strategies that you are unfamiliar with
3. Focus only on highly liquid options with excellent daily volume (DOW JONES listed companies for example)
4. Determine your outlook on a particular stock or index or futures well ahead of time - you can be bullish, bearish or even neutral (only options allow you to trade this particular stance)
5. Options are more a swing trade thing than a day trade (usually 1-6 months in duration) – Never force a trade, just for the sake of trading. Patience is key, you have to give it some time for a strategy to develop.
6. Never use options to speculate (some do, but I don’t)
7. Knowing some basic technical analysis will help you place more successful trades (especially knowing support and resistance levels)
8. On average approximately 80% of options bought expire worthless – it pays off to be a seller
9. Diversification
10. Risk Management
a. Setup stop loss limits, closeout the position immediately once it hits the prescribed threshold and move on to the next trade.
b. Never let a straight and simple long option position expire worthless. Always salvage some premium and move on to the next trade. Avoid 100% losses.
c. Risk only what you can afford and don’t overextend yourself. (10 contracts = 1000 shares or 1000 cash multiplier!). Know how much capital is at risk all the time.
d. Never borrow money to purchase options. Options are highly leveraged instruments and you can easily lose your shirt very quickly. Option premium prices change constantly and rapidly.
e. Always have enough cash at hand to cover an assignment (AMERICAN style options can be exercised anytime)
2. Always paper trade any strategies that you are unfamiliar with
3. Focus only on highly liquid options with excellent daily volume (DOW JONES listed companies for example)
4. Determine your outlook on a particular stock or index or futures well ahead of time - you can be bullish, bearish or even neutral (only options allow you to trade this particular stance)
5. Options are more a swing trade thing than a day trade (usually 1-6 months in duration) – Never force a trade, just for the sake of trading. Patience is key, you have to give it some time for a strategy to develop.
6. Never use options to speculate (some do, but I don’t)
7. Knowing some basic technical analysis will help you place more successful trades (especially knowing support and resistance levels)
8. On average approximately 80% of options bought expire worthless – it pays off to be a seller
9. Diversification
10. Risk Management
a. Setup stop loss limits, closeout the position immediately once it hits the prescribed threshold and move on to the next trade.
b. Never let a straight and simple long option position expire worthless. Always salvage some premium and move on to the next trade. Avoid 100% losses.
c. Risk only what you can afford and don’t overextend yourself. (10 contracts = 1000 shares or 1000 cash multiplier!). Know how much capital is at risk all the time.
d. Never borrow money to purchase options. Options are highly leveraged instruments and you can easily lose your shirt very quickly. Option premium prices change constantly and rapidly.
e. Always have enough cash at hand to cover an assignment (AMERICAN style options can be exercised anytime)
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