Current Options Portfolio

Current Options Portfolio

realized gain

realized gain

Last updated May 7, 2010

Last updated May 7, 2010
note: calendar year total return is approximate

Tuesday, March 30, 2010

Last Friday's trade looking good with this market rally

It seems that last Friday's trade is really paying off. The markets keep on marching up once again. When will this rally come to an abrupt stop? Who knows? Anyway, I have no more margin to play with until April's expiration. Here's today's market recap:

U.S. stocks rose as an improved outlook for industrial companies and better-than-estimated data on consumer confidence and home prices overshadowed concern government deficits will derail the economic recovery. 3M Co. rallied 3.6 percent as Morgan Stanley said profit may top estimates after Danaher Corp. boosted its earnings forecast, sending the maker of Craftsman tools up 4.5 percent. Home Depot Inc. and Lowe’s Cos. climbed as the S&P/Case-Shiller index of home prices in 20 U.S. cities and the Conference Board’s confidence gauge topped economists’ estimates.

The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index increased less than 0.1 percent to 1,173.27 at 4:37 p.m. in New York. The Dow Jones Industrial Average increased 11.56 points, or 0.1 percent, to 10,907.42. About 7.3 billion shares changed hands on all U.S. exchanges, 13 percent fewer than the three-month daily average as trading slowed amid the Passover holiday.

“We’re definitely off the bottom,” said Michael Mullaney, who helps manage $9 billion at Fiduciary Trust Co. in Boston. “There’s improvement in confidence and sentiment. People seem to be more comfortable about spending again. We’ll continue to see strength in stocks.”

Benchmark indexes fluctuated earlier after S&P cut Iceland’s credit rating and Greece failed to sell half the 12- year bonds it offered, reigniting concern governments around the world will struggle to finance growing budget deficits.

The Dow closed at an 18-month high after the 20-city home- price index unexpectedly climbed 0.3 percent and the Conference Board’s sentiment gauge rose to 52.5 in March from 46.4 in February.

First-Quarter Rally

The S&P 500 has rallied for the last four weeks, heading for a fourth straight quarterly advance, on speculation the economy is recovering from the worst contraction since the Great Depression. The benchmark index for U.S. stocks has climbed 5.2 percent since Dec. 31, its best first-quarter rally since 1998.

“We expect stocks to deliver at least a 15 percent return over the next 12 months,” said Stanley Nabi, New York-based vice chairman of Silvercrest Asset Management Group, which oversees $8.5 billion. “It obviously won’t be a very strong upturn, but things are getting better.”

Traders attributed part of the market’s gains today and yesterday to “window dressing,” in which investors buy shares of the best-performing companies at the end of the quarter to shore up their portfolios.

Quarter’s End

“It’s just the end of the quarter,” said Mark Bronzo, an Irvington, New York-based money manager at Security Global Investors, which oversees $21 billion. “We’ve had a decent quarter so it’s probably a little bit of window dressing. The economic numbers continue to be a little better and today’s numbers were not an exception.”

U.S. Treasury Secretary Timothy F. Geithner said U.S. employers soon may start hiring again after weathering the worst recession since the Great Depression.

“The economy is getting stronger,” Geithner said yesterday in an interview on CNBC. “We’re probably just on the verge now of what we think will be a sustained period of job creation finally.”

Stocks could rise “another 3 to 5 percent,” Russ Koesterich, the San Francisco-based head of investment strategy for scientific active equities at BlackRock Inc., which manages $3.35 trillion in assets, told Bloomberg Television. “If you want to be aggressive, I wouldn’t get short the market right now. There are a couple of things that are still going to support you -- lower rates, good macro environment and earnings estimates for the first quarter.”

Tech, Industrial Rally

Technology and industrial shares gained in the S&P 500.

3M Co. was the best performer in the Dow, jumping 3.6 percent to $84.28. Shares of the maker of 55,000 products from Post-It Notes to respiratory masks will rise over the next 30 days, Morgan Stanley said.

MEMC Electronic Materials Inc. had the biggest gain in the S&P 500, climbing 5.7 percent to $15.51. The shares rose to the highest price since October and call-option trading increased on speculation the maker of silicon wafers for solar modules and semiconductors may be acquired. Bill Michalek, an MEMC spokesman, said the company doesn’t comment on market speculation.

Danaher Corp. advanced 4.5 percent to $80.88 after increasing its first-quarter profit forecast to 90 cents a share or more. The company previously anticipated earnings at or above the high end of a range of 77 cents to 82 cents. The average estimate of 15 analysts surveyed by Bloomberg was 83 cents.

iPhone

Verizon Communications Inc. rallied 2.6 percent to $31.23, for the second-biggest gain in the Dow. The Wall Street Journal reported Apple Inc. is developing a version of its iPhone that will work over the Verizon Wireless network.

AT&T Inc. has been the exclusive U.S. carrier for the iPhone since its debut in 2007, gaining an advantage over rivals in the smartphone market. An agreement with Apple, which has sold more than 42 million iPhones, would let Verizon Wireless take advantage of rising demand for the device.

AT&T had the biggest decline in the Dow, retreating 2.1 percent to $25.95. Apple gained 1.5 percent to $235.85, a record. Research in Motion Ltd. slipped 1 percent to $74.92.

Financial stocks had the biggest decline in the S&P 500 among 10 industries, falling 0.7 percent. Citigroup Inc. retreated 2.2 percent to $4.09, Goldman Sachs Group Inc. slid 1.5 percent to $171.38 and Bank of America Corp. fell 1.6 percent to $17.76.

Iceland, Greece

The S&P 500 pared gains today after Iceland’s local currency credit ratings were cut by S&P, which cited restrictions triggered by the imposition of capital controls.

Greece’s surprise auction of 5.9 percent bonds maturing October 2022 attracted demand for less than half the debt on offer. The country’s increase of its existing 12-year issue raised 390 million euros ($523 million), compared with an upper limit of 1 billion euros.

“Greek bonds are getting killed,” said David Lutz, managing director of equity trading at Stifel Nicolaus & Co. in Baltimore. “There’s a lot of concern on sovereign debt. People are worried that the situation is not resolved.”

U.S. economic growth may slow in the second half of the year, Nouriel Roubini, the New York University economist who predicted the financial crisis, said in a speech in Mumbai. The U.S. economic recovery will be “U” shaped, Roubini said.

‘Confirmed Breakout’

The S&P 500, heading for its biggest first-quarter gain since 1998, will probably rise 13 percent in the next few months after staging a “confirmed breakout,” says Katie Stockton of MKM Partners.

The benchmark measure of U.S. equities closed above its January high of 1,150.23 for two consecutive weeks on higher- than-average trading volume, after failing to stay above that level in the previous week. That breakout confirms the S&P 500 has entered a new phase of its yearlong rally and may reach 1,325, said Stockton, who boosted her projection from between 1,220 and 1,230.

“The breakout was decisive,” Stockton, chief market technician at Greenwich, Connecticut-based MKM Partners, said in an interview. It indicates “the trend will persist at its current rate,” she added.

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Final Commentary

The experiment was a great success overall. It is very obvious there is no way to beat the indices in a major bull market runup. The selling put strategy works best in a slightly bearish and neutral market. Day to day market movements are mostly dependent on daily economic news as seen throughout 2010.

Success purely depends on market timing and also on lady luck. If you started to sell puts at the market peak of August 2007, obviously you would have gotten burned badly. No technical analysis in the world would have saved your ass at that point. Cash was king in bear market of August 2007 - March 2009.

The best trading advice is being cautious at all times and carefully plan out your trades. Time and sector diversification and selling strikes that are far enough from current market levels will give you the best probability for success.

I hope you have learned a lot from this blog and hopefully you are now ready to start trading with real money. The biggest risk, is not taking risk. No risk, no glory!

Donald

Experiment Ground Rules

This is an experiment to evaluate how successful my selling cash covered put strategy over time. The target end date is January 22, 2011. Over the course of the year, market and trade recaps will be posted frequently. This paper trade is solely for educational purposes. To keep things simple, here are some ground rules before we start:

1. We start with an imaginary $100,000 USD cash portfolio as of February 15, 2010.

2. We only sell cash covered puts on large capitalization companies and ETF Indices with expirations at most one year out.

3. The minimum premium received should be at least $1.00 USD per option after commission. We strive to sell near the 52-week low level strike level most of the time if possible. Due to the major runup in the markets since March 9, 2009 lows, this will be extremely hard to find a trade with decent credit within the one year time allowance. The alternate strategy is to find stocks that bounces strongly off a certain support level or trend line and we will sell puts options near that particular strike.

4. Ideally we want all trades to expire worthless. If the option is in the money at expiration, we will take delivery of the stock. While respecting the NET $1.00 premium after commission, we will write a call option (covered call strategy) at the same strike that we sold the put at. Ideally, we want to write the front month option if possible, otherwise we will write the first available month that will give us a minimum of $1.00 premium after commission.

5. We assume there will be no assignment during the life of the trade.

6. Commission used will be $9.95 (base) + $1.25/contract and the assignment fee will be $39 (base) + 8 cents/share.

7. To keep the portfolio diversified, we will trade at most three options within the same sector, but we will trade the same underlier with different expirations.

8. Ideally trades take place on a down day or whenever a stock declined in value.

9. To initiate a position, we will use the closing bid option premium on that day.

10. Interest earned on the cash will not be calculated.

General Investing Guideline

1. You are the best person to manage your own money

2. Treat this as a hobby and have fun. If you treat investing as a chore, your success rate will be much lower on average

3. Patience (There’s no such thing as once in a lifetime investment!)

4. Do your Due Diligence

5. Keep abreast on economic news daily

6. Keep it simple – Focus on large capitalization companies that have high competitive advantage

7. Concentrate on cash flow as opposed to capital growth

8. Buy at value

9. Diversification

10. Risk Management (Risk only what you can afford. Setup stop loss limits. Once the stock hits your stop loss limit, closeout your losing position and move on to the next trade)

Options Trading Guideline

1. Pick up any option book and start reading. There’s ton of information on the Internet and be sure you read difference sources. Make sure you understand the structure, the risk and the profit/loss of any option strategies

2. Always paper trade any strategies that you are unfamiliar with

3. Focus only on highly liquid options with excellent daily volume (DOW JONES listed companies for example)

4. Determine your outlook on a particular stock or index or futures well ahead of time - you can be bullish, bearish or even neutral (only options allow you to trade this particular stance)

5. Options are more a swing trade thing than a day trade (usually 1-6 months in duration) – Never force a trade, just for the sake of trading. Patience is key, you have to give it some time for a strategy to develop.

6. Never use options to speculate (some do, but I don’t)

7. Knowing some basic technical analysis will help you place more successful trades (especially knowing support and resistance levels)

8. On average approximately 80% of options bought expire worthless – it pays off to be a seller

9. Diversification

10. Risk Management

a. Setup stop loss limits, closeout the position immediately once it hits the prescribed threshold and move on to the next trade.

b. Never let a straight and simple long option position expire worthless. Always salvage some premium and move on to the next trade. Avoid 100% losses.

c. Risk only what you can afford and don’t overextend yourself. (10 contracts = 1000 shares or 1000 cash multiplier!). Know how much capital is at risk all the time.

d. Never borrow money to purchase options. Options are highly leveraged instruments and you can easily lose your shirt very quickly. Option premium prices change constantly and rapidly.

e. Always have enough cash at hand to cover an assignment (AMERICAN style options can be exercised anytime)