Current Options Portfolio

Current Options Portfolio

realized gain

realized gain

Last updated May 7, 2010

Last updated May 7, 2010
note: calendar year total return is approximate

Saturday, May 8, 2010

SEC Said to Consider New Rules After Market Plunge

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission is considering regulatory changes aimed at slowing stock trading during periods of cascading prices, even though the agency hasn’t yet concluded what caused this week’s market plunge, two people familiar with the matter said.

SEC officials are weighing whether uniform trading curbs should be imposed across markets for companies that have fallen a certain percentage, said the people, who declined to be identified because the discussions are preliminary. The agency is examining whether any rules should include a time element because a steep decline that occurs in minutes may be more detrimental to markets than a decline over several hours, one of the people said.

U.S. regulators and exchanges are trying to determine what happened after stocks fell May 6, temporarily erasing more than $1 trillion in market value, in a rout fueled by waves of computerized trading. The SEC and Commodity Futures Trading Commission said in a joint statement yesterday that declines for individual stocks were “inconsistent” with well-functioning markets and pledged to make “structural” changes if necessary.

SEC spokesman John Nester declined to comment on internal agency discussions. Lawmakers are pressing the SEC for answers.

“Yesterday’s flash crash was incredibly startling,” Representative Paul Kanjorski said in a statement, announcing a May 11 hearing to examine the incident. “We cannot allow technological problems, regulatory loopholes, or human blunders to spook the markets and cause panic.”

Computer Glitch

Kanjorski, a Pennsylvania Democrat, also sent a letter to SEC Chairman Mary Schapiro seeking the agency’s views on the incident and asking what power it has to prevent future crashes.

While the SEC is in the early stages of reviewing market data, the agency hasn’t found evidence indicating that an erroneous trade or a computer glitch triggered the market rout, one of the people said.

CNBC citied “multiple sources” in reporting May 6 that New York-based Citigroup Inc. may have made a mistake in entering a transaction that contributed to the plunge. Citigroup said it found no evidence it was involved in an erroneous trade, a finding supported by futures market CME Group Inc.

SEC officials have internally circulated at least two memos outlining market mechanisms suspected of triggering or fueling the market decline, a person familiar with the discussions said.

Washington Briefing

One memo, circulated two days ago, outlines a scenario described publicly by stock-exchange officials, people who saw the document said. The theory advanced by the other memo couldn’t be determined.

SEC commissioners were scheduled to be briefed on the incident yesterday by the agency’s trading and markets division in Washington, the people said.

One SEC memo, according to people who saw it, discusses a theory raised yesterday by NYSE Euronext spokesman Ray Pellecchia, who said sudden price moves in multiple stocks reached so-called liquidity replenishment points. That prompted the exchange to slow trading in those shares as it tried to ensure an orderly market. Such incidences allow other exchanges to ignore NYSE price quotes.

Trades sent to electronic networks then fueled the drop, said Larry Leibowitz, chief operating officer of NYSE Euronext. While the first half of the Dow Jones Industrial Average’s 998.5-point plunge probably reflected normal trading, the decline snowballed as orders went to venues lacking liquidity to match them, he said in an interview yesterday.

Uniform Practices

NYSE competitors such as Nasdaq OMX Group Inc. don’t use liquidity replenishment points. The SEC and CFTC in their joint statement raised concerns that the plunge may have been caused by exchanges not adhering to uniform practices.

“We are scrutinizing the extent to which disparate trading conventions and rules across markets may have contributed to the spike in volatility,” the regulators said. Ideas under discussion would make sure all trading platforms follow the same policies when prices fall precipitously.

A circuit breaker for individual stocks across all markets would avoid the problem of individual markets making their own decisions about trading, said Brett Mock, chairman of the Security Traders Association, a trade group of brokers and asset management companies based in Darien, Connecticut.

The SEC and CFTC said their market oversight units are continuing to review trading data and will make findings public. The SEC’s enforcement division, which investigates violations of securities rules, will also try to determine if market participants exploited the turmoil to profit illegally, two people with direct knowledge of the matter said.

Increased Competition

Increasing competition has eroded NYSE and Nasdaq’s trading volume. Less than 30 percent of transactions in NYSE and Nasdaq listed companies takes place on their networks with orders dispersed to as many as 50 venues. Most rival platforms are fully electronic.

Lawmakers including U.S. Senator Ted Kaufman, a Delaware Democrat, have urged the SEC since last year to increase regulation of markets that rely on computer algorithms to execute thousands of trades in seconds. Kaufman, who has raised concerns about potential manipulation or false trades triggering a crisis, urged the SEC this week to step up its oversight.

“No one knows what is happening in the exchanges when this trading is going on,” he said on the Senate floor May 6 after the market plunge. “All we have been requesting from the Securities and Exchange Commission is that they take a look at what is happening.”

Friday, May 7, 2010

bear market started with the Goldman Sachs news?

What a week it was. In fact the last two weeks completely erased year to date gains on the majority of indices. My XOM and especially MON positions are well under water now, but there is still some months to expiration though. I guess with selling puts, it's a matter of patience. With the VIX now at 40%, I decided to place the following position with my 8K margin left:

sell to open 1 PUT DIA 2010DEC31 67 for $1.15 USD
net premium: $103.80 USD
margin requirement: $6,596.20
strategy used: near all March 2009 lows
probability of success: very high
comments: with Dow Jones closing @ 10,380.43, there is a downside protection of 35.46%, this trade has a high chance of expiring worthless. This is a bet that we will never see those March 2009 lows of 6,440.08 in my lifetime at least.

Thursday, May 6, 2010

Stocks Tumble as Debt Concern Spurs Electronic Rout (1000 points decline)

U.S. stocks tumbled the most in a year as waves of computerized trading exacerbated a selloff triggered by Europe’s debt crisis, sparking a slide in Asian shares. U.S. index futures stabilized and the euro climbed.

The rout briefly erased more than $1 trillion in U.S. market value as the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell almost 1,000 points, a 9.2 percent plunge that was the biggest intraday percentage loss since 1987 and largest point drop ever, before paring declines. Japan’s Nikkei 225 Index tumbled 3.5 percent as of 2:47 p.m. in Tokyo and the MSCI Asia Pacific Index slumped 1.9 percent.

Standard & Poor’s 500 Index futures fell 0.4 percent, having earlier gained 0.7 percent, and the euro strengthened 2 percent against the yen after Japanese Finance Minister Naoto Kan said the Group of Seven plans to hold a conference call to discuss the Greek debt crisis. “People are selling in a panic,” said Hisakazu Amano, who helps oversee the equivalent of $22 billion at T&D Asset Management Co. in Tokyo. “Investors will put money back into risk assets when the Greece issues cool down.”

Stocks got pummeled amid concerns European leaders won’t do enough to keep the most indebted nations from defaulting. The losses snowballed as computerized trades sent to electronic networks caused some stocks to briefly drop more than 90 percent of their value. Procter & Gamble Co., the world’s biggest consumer products company, fell as much as 37 percent before recovering all but 2.3 percent of its decline.

‘Unusual Trading’

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission said in a joint statement that they will examine “unusual trading” that contributed to the plunge and two people with direct knowledge of the matter said regulators plan to examine whether securities professionals triggered the selloff or exploited the turmoil for profit.

The Nasdaq OMX Group Inc. said it will cancel trades of stocks that moved more than 60 percent. While the first half of the Dow average’s plunge probably reflected normal trading, the selloff snowballed because of computerized orders sent to venues with no investors willing to match them, Larry Leibowitz, the chief operating officer of NYSE Euronext, said in an interview on Bloomberg Television.

Japan’s Nikkei was set for its biggest slump since March 2009, with companies reliant on European exports leading declines. South Korea’s Kospi Index sank 2.4 percent. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index lost 0.7 percent, led by HSBC Holdings Plc, Europe’s largest bank.

Global Declines

The MSCI Emerging Markets Index dropped 1.6 percent to 935.25, extending this week’s retreat to 8.5 percent, the biggest decline since Feb. 20, 2009. The MSCI Asia Pacific Index lost 1.9 percent to 117.61. The gauge joined the MSCI World Index and the Stoxx 600 Index in wiping out its advance for 2010. The MSCI World, which tracks 23 developed nations, lost 0.7 percent, taking a four-day slump to 7.1 percent.

Futures on the S&P 500 fell to 1,117.50. The index fell as much as 8.6 percent, its biggest intraday plunge since December 2008, before closing down 3.2 percent at 1,128.15. The Dow average closed 3.2 percent lower at 10,520.32. It was the biggest percentage drop on a closing basis since April 20, 2009, for both measures.

The euro rose after Japan’s Kan said at a press conference in Tokyo that European members in the G-7 “will probably explain” steps taken with the International Monetary Fund to assist Greece. “I don’t think we will be asked to take specific action, such as currency intervention.”

The euro strengthened to 116.56 yen from 114.32 yesterday in New York, when it reached 110.70, the lowest since December 2001. Europe’s currency climbed to $1.2667 from $1.2620.

Treasuries Fall

Swaps in South Korea show banks are hoarding dollars as Greece’s crisis prompted companies to seek the safety of the world’s reserve currency.

The one-year basis swap, in which two parties exchange floating interest rates for the dollar and the won, widened to minus 152 basis points from minus 106 at the end of last week. A wider negative rate signals that investors are willing to receive reduced won interest payments to obtain dollars.

Treasuries fell, paring the biggest weekly gain in eight months as stock futures rose. The yield on the benchmark 10-year Treasury note rose three basis points to 3.42 percent, according to BGCantor Market Data. The 3.625 percent security due February 2020 sank 7/32, or $2.19 per $1,000 face amount, to 101 22/32. The yield fell 14 basis points yesterday and is down 22 basis points this week.

‘Some Relief’

“There’s some relief in the flight to quality,” said Tomohisa Fujiki, an interest-rate strategist in Tokyo at BNP Paribas Securities Japan Ltd. The company’s U.S. branch is one of 18 primary dealers that trade government debt with the Federal Reserve.

Copper for three-month delivery on the London Metal Exchange lost as much as 2.7 percent to $6,760 a metric ton, and traded at $6,782. Europe’s debt crisis dragged prices down by 8.7 percent this week.

Yesterday’s declines came after European Central Bank President Jean-Claude Trichet held interest rates at a record low of 1 percent and said the bank didn’t discuss whether to purchase government bonds to stem the region’s debt crisis.

“Nerves are frayed,” said Prasad Patkar, who helps manage about $1.7 billion at Platypus Asset Management Ltd. in Sydney. “After the global financial crisis, it’s not irrational for investors to shoot first and ask questions later. We need the European Central Bank to come out decisively and put a stop to this before things spin out of control. If not, we may find ourselves in a tailspin.”

Regulatory Scrutiny

After the subprime market collapsed, the U.S. government agreed to spend, lend or commit as much as $12.8 trillion to stabilize the financial system.

The S&P 500 fell 1.7 percent through about 2 p.m. in New York when the decline began to steepen. Between 2:30 and 2:45, the index lost another 5.8 percent before bottoming at 1065.79 and starting to rebound.

The SEC and CFTC said they are “working closely” with regulators and exchanges to study the trading. The NYSE told CNBC that there were no system errors as speculation of bad trades swirled through the market.

Citigroup Inc. said it found “no evidence” of erroneous trades after CNBC reported the bank made a potentially bad transaction amid the Dow’s plunge. CME Group Inc., the world’s largest derivatives exchange, said in a statement that Citigroup’s stock-index futures trades didn’t appear irregular or unusual.

Trade Cancellation

The Nasdaq trade cancellation applies to transactions between 2:40 p.m. and 3 p.m. The Nasdaq listed 286 securities that will have trades canceled on its website. The list includes Accenture Plc, Exelon Corp. and exchange-traded funds such as the iShares DJ Select Dividend Index fund.

P&G said it’s looking into electronic trading of its stock to determine whether it was made in error.

The Dow and S&P 500 briefly erased their yearly gains yesterday before paring losses. Bank of America Corp., Hewlett- Packard Co. and American Express Co. tumbled more than 4.3 percent to help lead declines in the Dow as all 30 of its companies dropped at least 1.6 percent. The 998.5-point slide was the Dow’s largest intraday point decrease ever, according to News Corp.’s Dow Jones & Co. unit.

General Electric Co., the world’s biggest maker of jet engines, power-generation equipment and locomotives, fell as much as 17 percent before ending down 4.4 percent. Apple Inc. tumbled as much as 22 percent, the most since 2000, and ended down 3.8 percent.

Stock Options

Technology stocks and industrial companies in the S&P 500 had the biggest intraday declines on record, losing as much as 10 percent and 11 percent, respectively. Both groups ended down less than 3.4 percent.

The benchmark index for U.S. stock options surged as much as 63 percent, the most since February 2007, to 40.7 before paring its advance to 32 percent and closing at an almost one- year high of 32.8. The VIX, as the Chicago Board Options Exchange Volatility Index is known, measures the cost of using options as insurance against declines in the S&P 500.

The S&P 500 moved in an 8.73 percent range between its high and low, the widest since Nov. 20, 2008, when the VIX closed at a record 80.86.

About 19.3 billion shares changed hands on U.S. exchanges, the most since October 2008 and more than double the 2010 average. Almost 10 stocks fell for each that rose on U.S. exchanges.

Greek Bonds

Bonds of debt-laden European nations tumbled yesterday. The yield on Spain’s 10-year note surged 24 basis points, or 0.24 percentage point, to 4.42 percent, the highest since June. Italy’s 10-year yield jumped 22 basis points to 4.27 percent.

The 10-year Greek bond yield surged 1.14 percentage points to 11.31 percent, the highest in Bloomberg data going back to 1998. The nation’s two-year debt surged 1.46 percentage points to 16.36 percent, also a record in Bloomberg data.

German bunds gained, sending the yield premium investors demand to own Greek and Spanish 10-year debt instead of Europe’s benchmark bond to records.

The 110 billion-euro ($140 billion) aid package to avoid a default by Greece has failed to prevent bond yields from rising, driving up borrowing costs for countries including Spain and Portugal. Greece’s parliament approved austerity measures demanded by the European Union and IMF.

‘All About Europe’

Sovereign debt contagion may spread across Europe, affecting the banking systems of Portugal, Spain and Italy, as well as Greece, Moody’s Investors Service said in a report.

“It’s all about Europe,” said Tom Wirth, senior investment officer for Chemung Canal Trust Co., which manages $1.6 billion in Elmira, New York. “There’s a perception that what’s going on in Europe will be dragging the region back into a recession. The question is how much of that is going to be contagious to the rest of the world.”

Spain paid the highest yield since 2008 to sell five-year bonds. The Treasury sold 2.35 billion euros of the notes in an auction in Madrid to yield 3.532 percent. That was 0.716 percentage point more than it paid on similar securities in the most recent sale, nine weeks ago.

Prime Minister Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero this week railed at investors who dumped Spanish bonds on concern that the rescue plan for Greece may not insulate other euro-region governments from the crisis. The premier is trying to reduce a budget deficit that’s almost four times the European Union’s limit and regain the confidence of fund managers.

IPO Delays

The turmoil battered initial public offerings.

Ron Burkle’s Americold Realty Trust postponed the largest U.S. initial public offering of 2010, while Hong Kong’s Swire Properties Ltd. shelved its sale as the biggest stock-market slump in a year roiled IPOs.

Americold, the warehouse operator owned by Burkle’s Yucaipa Cos., pulled its $660 million sale after slashing the midpoint price by 33 percent yesterday, according to Bloomberg data and a filing with the SEC.

Swire Properties, landlord to Time Warner Inc. in Hong Kong, dropped its plan to raise as much as HK$20.8 billion ($2.7 billion). Smile Brands Group Inc., the Santa Ana, California- based provider of support services to dental groups, also shelved its $132 million IPO today.

Friday, April 16, 2010

Goldman Sachs!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Today's # ONE news shortly after 10:30 AM on expiration day, was Goldman Sachs. My XOM put expired worthless despite this major carnage and this will free up some marging for a new trade. Here's the major news driver for today:

Goldman Sachs Sued by SEC for Fraud Tied to CDOs

Goldman Sachs Group Inc. was sued by U.S. regulators for fraud tied to collateralized debt obligations that contributed to the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression. The firm’s shares tumbled 13 percent and financial stocks slumped.

Goldman Sachs created and sold CDOs linked to subprime mortgages in early 2007, as the U.S. housing market faltered, without disclosing that hedge fund Paulson & Co. helped pick the underlying securities and bet against the vehicles, the Securities and Exchange Commission said today. Billionaire John Paulson’s firm earned $1 billion on the trade and wasn’t accused of wrongdoing. The SEC also sued Fabrice Tourre, a Goldman Sachs vice president who helped create the CDOs, known as Abacus.

“The product was new and complex but the deception and conflicts are old and simple,” SEC Enforcement Director Robert Khuzami said. “Goldman wrongly permitted a client that was betting against the mortgage market to heavily influence which mortgage securities to include in an investment portfolio, while telling other investors that the securities were selected by an independent, objective third party.”

Goldman Sachs became emblematic of public outrage at the banking industry after posting a record $13.4 billion profit in 2009, a year after receiving $10 billion in taxpayer aid during the financial crisis. It repaid the funds in June. The company, led by Chief Executive Officer Lloyd Blankfein, 55, has been criticized by lawmakers and pundits for issues from its pay practices to its role in helping Greece mask the size of its debts. It called the SEC’s claims “unfounded.”

Financial Stocks Slump

“Civil charges and the disgorgement are not the issue -- the threat to Goldman is reputational,” said Brad Hintz, an analyst at Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. in New York. The danger is to “ultimately its market share with its prized institutional and corporate clients.”

Shares of Goldman Sachs, based in New York, dropped $23.57, or 13 percent, to $160.70 as of 4:02 p.m. in New York Stock Exchange trading. It marked the biggest one-day decline since Jan. 20, 2009, and pushed the value of Warren Buffett’s options to buy Goldman Sachs shares down by $950 million.

Goldman’s ‘Integrity’

Buffett, Berkshire Hathaway Inc.’s chief executive officer, got the warrants on $5 billion of Goldman Sachs stock as part of an agreement that extended financing to the bank during the depths of the 2008 credit crisis. The deal reflected Buffett’s belief in “not just the strength of Goldman but its integrity,” Ronald Olson, a Berkshire director said this week in an interview.

The cost to protect against a default on Goldman Sachs’s debt jumped 30.5 basis points, or 0.305 percentage point, to 120.5 basis points.

“The SEC’s charges are completely unfounded in law and fact and we will vigorously contest them and defend the firm and its reputation,” Goldman Sachs said in a statement today.

The firm put together the Abacus deal in 2007, a year in which Goldman Sachs earned a then-record $11.6 billion, a figure it surpassed in 2009, when it earned $13.4 billion. Goldman Sachs paid Blankfein $68.5 million for 2007 -- $600,000 in salary, plus a $67.9 million bonus.

According to the SEC’s complaint, Tourre, now 31, sent an e-mail to a friend in January 2007 saying, “The whole building is about to collapse” in reference to CDOs tied to subprime mortgages.

‘Fabulous Fab’

“Only potential survivor, the fabulous Fab standing in the middle of all these complex, highly leveraged, exotic trades he created without necessarily understanding all of the implications of those monstrousities!!!” Tourre wrote in the e- mail, according to the SEC. The agency didn’t identify the recipient of the note.

Reached at his London office today, Tourre declined to comment. “I need to jump, thank you, goodbye,” he told Bloomberg News before hanging up. A call to Pamela Chepiga, a lawyer for Tourre at Allen & Overy LLP, wasn’t returned. Tourre, a graduate of Ecole Centrale Paris, one of France’s top engineering schools, and Stanford University, joined Goldman Sachs in July 2001, according to his LinkedIn profile.

Goldman Sachs and Tourre knew it would be difficult, if not impossible, to sell the CDO if they disclosed to investors that Paulson played a significant role in selecting the collateral and was also betting against it, the SEC said.

‘Surreal’ ACA Meeting

The bank also knew that at least one potential investor, Dusseldorf, Germany-based IKB Deutsche Industriebank AG, wasn’t likely to invest in a CDO that didn’t have a collateral manager to analyze and select the portfolio, according to the complaint.

In January 2007, Goldman Sachs approached ACA Management LLC, a firm that analyzes credit risk, to select the portfolio for a CDO transaction sponsored by Paulson. In an internal memo on March 12, 2007, Goldman said it would “leverage ACA’s credibility and franchise” to help distribute the transaction, the SEC said.

Paulson, Tourre and a representative from ACA met in February 2007 to discuss assets that would be included in the residential-mortgage backed security, the SEC said. While Paulson and Tourre knew Paulson intended to short the security, ACA wasn’t in the loop.

“I am at this ACA meeting,” Tourre wrote in an e-mail to an unidentified Goldman Sachs employee during the meeting. “This is surreal.”

Goldman’s ‘Extensive Disclosure’

Goldman Sachs also said that it lost more than $90 million because it had an investment in the deal, overwhelming the $15 million it made in fees. The firm said it provided “extensive disclosure” to IKB and ACA about the risk of the underlying mortgage securities. Goldman Sachs never told ACA that Paulson was going to be a “long” investor in Abacus, and ACA selected the underlying securities, the firm said.

Paulson & Co., which oversees $32 billion, said in a statement that the fund didn’t make any misrepresentations connected to the Abacus deal.

“While Paulson purchased credit protection from Goldman Sachs on securities issued under the Abacus ABS CDO program we were not involved in the marketing of any Abacus products to any third parties,” the New York-based firm said. “ACA as collateral manager had sole authority over the selection of all collateral in the CDO.”

Paulson could be the target of investor lawsuits now that the SEC is investigating how Abacus was put together, said Thomas Adams, who worked in the CDO groups for two bond insurers and is now a partner at New York-based Paykin Krieg & Adams LLP.

“There haven’t been many investor lawsuits on these kinds of deals,” Adams said. “This opens the door to civil claims across a number of transactions.”

Bank of America Corp. and JPMorgan Chase & Co. lost at least 4 percent today as all 27 companies in the S&P 500 Diversified Financial Index declined. In Europe, Deutsche Bank AG dropped 8 percent.

The case is Securities and Exchange Commission v. Goldman Sachs, 10-cv-03229, U.S. District Court, Southern District of New York (Manhattan).

Monday, April 12, 2010

Dow Average Closes Above 11,000 for First Time Since '08 on Greek Aid Plan

Historic close at 11,000. Downhill from here? Here's today magical close recap:

U.S. stocks rallied, giving the Dow Jones Industrial Average its first close above 11,000 since September 2008, as takeovers and a $61 billion rescue for Greece bolstered equities before Alcoa Inc. starts the first-quarter earnings season.

Alcoa gained 1.3 percent before reporting results following the close of today’s trading. Palm Inc. surged 17 percent as the creator of the Pre smartphone was said to be seeking bids for the company. DynCorp International Inc. rallied 48 percent following an agreement to be bought by Cerberus Capital Management LP. Mirant Corp. and RRI Energy Inc. jumped more than 14 percent on plans to combine in a $1.6 billion merger.

The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index increased 0.2 percent to 1,196.48 at 4 p.m. in New York, building on its longest stretch of weekly gains in a year. The Dow rose 8.62 points, or 0.1 percent, to 11,005.97.

“We do expect to see earnings gains for most companies in the cyclical sectors,” Fred Dickson, chief market strategist at D.A. Davidson in Lake Oswego, Oregon, which manages around $25 billion, wrote in an e-mailed note. “The story will be the margin by which companies top estimates and the extent of upward revisions in their second-quarter revenue and earnings guidance.”

Combined profit for S&P 500 companies will increase 30 percent in the first quarter from a year earlier, according to analyst estimates compiled by Bloomberg. The S&P 500 has jumped 77 percent from a 12-year low in March 2009 as the economy returned to growth and the Federal Reserve kept its benchmark interest rate near zero to safeguard the recovery.

Protection From Losses

The premium on options that insure against losses in the S&P 500 over those wagering on gains, known as skew, has risen to the highest level since June 2008, data compiled by Bloomberg show. Traders sought protection as shares rallied for six weeks, pushing a measure of momentum that compares stocks with their 50-day average to the most bearish reading in 13 months, according to Bespoke Investment Group LLC.

Intel Corp., JPMorgan Chase & Co., Bank of America Corp. and General Electric Co. are also scheduled to report results this week. Alcoa advanced 1.3 percent to $14.57. After the close, it reported first-quarter profit excluding some items of 10 cents a share, beating the average analyst estimate of 9 cents.

The Chicago Board Options Exchange Volatility Index, or VIX, fell to 15.57, the lowest since July 2007.

Palm, Mirant

Palm rallied 17 percent to $6.04, its highest price since March 3. The company is working with Goldman Sachs Group Inc. and Frank Quattrone’s Qatalyst Partners to find a buyer, according to three people familiar with the situation. Taiwan’s HTC Corp. and China’s Lenovo Group Ltd. have looked at the company and may make offers, said the people, who declined to be identified because a sale hasn’t been announced.

Mirant gained 18 percent, the most since October 2008, to $12.68. The power generator and RRI Energy said they will combine their companies in a $1.6 billion stock transaction to form the second-largest independent U.S. power producer. RRI climbed 15 percent, its biggest gain in 11 months, to $4.53.

China Petroleum & Chemical Corp., Asia’s biggest refiner, agreed to buy ConocoPhillips’s stake in oil-sands producer Syncrude Canada Ltd. for $4.65 billion. ConocoPhillips rose 1.2 percent to $55.96. China Petroleum, also known as Sinopec, fell 1.1 percent to $84.93 in U.S. trading.

Dyncorp

DynCorp, a defense contractor that helped train Iraqi police, agreed to be acquired by Cerberus Capital Management LP for about $1.5 billion, including the assumption of debt. DynCorp gained 48 percent to $17.41.

Deals where U.S. companies are being purchased have totaled $200.2 billion, compared with $191.7 billion in the same period last year, as businesses that stored cash during the worst downturn since the Great Depression put money to work again.

“The trend is positive,” said Bruce Bittles, chief investment strategist at Milwaukee-based Robert W. Baird & Co., which oversees more than $75 billion in client assets. “When large companies are trying to buy smaller ones, they’re obviously optimistic about the economy and their future. That spreads throughout the system.”

Greek stocks and bonds rallied after European governments yesterday offered Greece a 45 billion euro rescue package at below-market interest rates in a bid to stem its fiscal crisis and restore confidence in the euro.

EU Loans to Greece

Forced into action by a surge in Greek borrowing costs to an 11-year high, euro-region finance ministers said they would offer as much as 30 billion euros in three-year loans in 2010 at around 5 percent. That’s less than the three-year Greek bond yield of 6.98 percent on 9. Another 15 billion euros would come from the International Monetary Fund.

The euro increased the most in seven months versus the dollar, while oil fell for a fourth day, declining 0.7 percent to $84.34 in New York.

Financial companies posted the biggest advance among 10 industry groups in the S&P 500, rising 0.5 percent collectively. NYSE Euronext gained 5.9 percent to $32.31 after the largest U.S. stock-exchange operator by total market share had its 2010 and 2011 earnings estimates increased at JPMorgan Chase & Co. because of potential growth in derivatives trading.

American International Group Inc. rose 8.1 percent to $41.22 on speculation the Treasury Department may lower its stake in the bailed-out insurer.

Overcoming Concerns

“The same issues that were haunting us” over the past few years “are still out there,” said Edward Yardeni, president of Yardeni Research, in an interview on Bloomberg Radio, “but the economy’s overcoming some of those concerns and the important thing is earnings are really coming in real strong for the market.”

Energy stocks in the S&P 500 climbed 0.3 percent as a group. Peabody Energy Corp. rose 3.6 percent to $48.01 after a spokesman said the world’s biggest coal producer is in preliminary talks with Coal India Ltd. over “long-term” supply agreements and potential cooperative ventures.

Caterpillar Inc. rose 2.2 percent to $66.73. The world’s largest maker of bulldozers and excavators was raised to “outperform” from “neutral” at Robert W. Baird & Co.

Clean Energy Fuels Corp. declined 7.6 percent to $19.82. The company co-founded by billionaire T. Boone Pickens to provide natural gas for motor vehicles may fall as much as 30 percent because of a potential warrant exercise by Pickens by 2012, Barron’s reported, without citing anyone.

Monster Worldwide Inc. fell 2 percent to $15.37 after it said it has received a request for additional information from the U.S. Federal Trade Commission on its proposed acquisition of the assets of Yahoo! HotJobs.

Final Commentary

The experiment was a great success overall. It is very obvious there is no way to beat the indices in a major bull market runup. The selling put strategy works best in a slightly bearish and neutral market. Day to day market movements are mostly dependent on daily economic news as seen throughout 2010.

Success purely depends on market timing and also on lady luck. If you started to sell puts at the market peak of August 2007, obviously you would have gotten burned badly. No technical analysis in the world would have saved your ass at that point. Cash was king in bear market of August 2007 - March 2009.

The best trading advice is being cautious at all times and carefully plan out your trades. Time and sector diversification and selling strikes that are far enough from current market levels will give you the best probability for success.

I hope you have learned a lot from this blog and hopefully you are now ready to start trading with real money. The biggest risk, is not taking risk. No risk, no glory!

Donald

Experiment Ground Rules

This is an experiment to evaluate how successful my selling cash covered put strategy over time. The target end date is January 22, 2011. Over the course of the year, market and trade recaps will be posted frequently. This paper trade is solely for educational purposes. To keep things simple, here are some ground rules before we start:

1. We start with an imaginary $100,000 USD cash portfolio as of February 15, 2010.

2. We only sell cash covered puts on large capitalization companies and ETF Indices with expirations at most one year out.

3. The minimum premium received should be at least $1.00 USD per option after commission. We strive to sell near the 52-week low level strike level most of the time if possible. Due to the major runup in the markets since March 9, 2009 lows, this will be extremely hard to find a trade with decent credit within the one year time allowance. The alternate strategy is to find stocks that bounces strongly off a certain support level or trend line and we will sell puts options near that particular strike.

4. Ideally we want all trades to expire worthless. If the option is in the money at expiration, we will take delivery of the stock. While respecting the NET $1.00 premium after commission, we will write a call option (covered call strategy) at the same strike that we sold the put at. Ideally, we want to write the front month option if possible, otherwise we will write the first available month that will give us a minimum of $1.00 premium after commission.

5. We assume there will be no assignment during the life of the trade.

6. Commission used will be $9.95 (base) + $1.25/contract and the assignment fee will be $39 (base) + 8 cents/share.

7. To keep the portfolio diversified, we will trade at most three options within the same sector, but we will trade the same underlier with different expirations.

8. Ideally trades take place on a down day or whenever a stock declined in value.

9. To initiate a position, we will use the closing bid option premium on that day.

10. Interest earned on the cash will not be calculated.

General Investing Guideline

1. You are the best person to manage your own money

2. Treat this as a hobby and have fun. If you treat investing as a chore, your success rate will be much lower on average

3. Patience (There’s no such thing as once in a lifetime investment!)

4. Do your Due Diligence

5. Keep abreast on economic news daily

6. Keep it simple – Focus on large capitalization companies that have high competitive advantage

7. Concentrate on cash flow as opposed to capital growth

8. Buy at value

9. Diversification

10. Risk Management (Risk only what you can afford. Setup stop loss limits. Once the stock hits your stop loss limit, closeout your losing position and move on to the next trade)

Options Trading Guideline

1. Pick up any option book and start reading. There’s ton of information on the Internet and be sure you read difference sources. Make sure you understand the structure, the risk and the profit/loss of any option strategies

2. Always paper trade any strategies that you are unfamiliar with

3. Focus only on highly liquid options with excellent daily volume (DOW JONES listed companies for example)

4. Determine your outlook on a particular stock or index or futures well ahead of time - you can be bullish, bearish or even neutral (only options allow you to trade this particular stance)

5. Options are more a swing trade thing than a day trade (usually 1-6 months in duration) – Never force a trade, just for the sake of trading. Patience is key, you have to give it some time for a strategy to develop.

6. Never use options to speculate (some do, but I don’t)

7. Knowing some basic technical analysis will help you place more successful trades (especially knowing support and resistance levels)

8. On average approximately 80% of options bought expire worthless – it pays off to be a seller

9. Diversification

10. Risk Management

a. Setup stop loss limits, closeout the position immediately once it hits the prescribed threshold and move on to the next trade.

b. Never let a straight and simple long option position expire worthless. Always salvage some premium and move on to the next trade. Avoid 100% losses.

c. Risk only what you can afford and don’t overextend yourself. (10 contracts = 1000 shares or 1000 cash multiplier!). Know how much capital is at risk all the time.

d. Never borrow money to purchase options. Options are highly leveraged instruments and you can easily lose your shirt very quickly. Option premium prices change constantly and rapidly.

e. Always have enough cash at hand to cover an assignment (AMERICAN style options can be exercised anytime)